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Removing breed labels from dogs at the Humane Society of Scott County will not only leave a positive impact on our animals, but it will lead to more personalized matchmaking for potential adopters as well.
For the individual owner, playing the ‘breed id game’ is another way to bond with their pet. Trying to guess the various combinations that might make up their dog’s unique genetic mix is a lot of fun. There are even DNA tests that give a snapshot of this information.
Guessing at breeds is a far more serious issue for animal welfare professionals. Thanks to years of academic research (don't worry, we will dive deeper into that later) we know that the visual identification of dog breeds is highly inaccurate. Without DNA test results or breed papers we don't know what is in a dog's DNA. And guessing leads to inaccurate behavior predictions based on those arbitrary breed labels.
The vast majority of dogs in shelters are of mixed breed heritage, unique concoctions of two or more breeds. Whether or not a breed label accurately reflects a dog’s genetic makeup doesn’t really matter when it comes to helping match dogs with potential adopters. What matters most is a dog's personality and individual lifestyle needs, things that cannot accurately be predicted based on looks or genetic makeup. Dogs are complex individuals whose behavior is influenced by many internal and external factors. This is why It's important to view all dogs, regardless of whether they’re ‘pure,' ‘mixed’ breed, or of unknown origin, as individuals.
The results for this dog are from Embark Vet DNA tests for dogs.
37.3% American Pi Bull Terrier
27.9% American Bully
19% Rottweiler
10.3% Chow Chow
5.5% Akita
The results for this dog are from Embark Vet DNA tests for dogs.
55.2% Catahoula Leopard Dog
17% Australian Cattle Dog
15.3% American Pit Bull Terrier
4.5% German Shepherd Dog
8% Supermutt
The results for this dog are from Embark Vet DNA tests for dogs.
16.6% Dachshund
15.4% American Eskimo Dog
13.2% Miniature Pinscher
12.5% Chihuahua
10.2% Shih Tzu
10% Poodle (Small)
8.2% Boston Terrier
13.9% Supermutt
How did you do at guessing those breed labels? What did you think about the results? It's okay if your guesses were wrong. Collectively animal welfare professionals are wrong 75% of the time when they try to visually identify dogs.
Researchers have known for decades that even first-generation crossbreeds often look dramatically different than either parent (Scott & Fuller, 1960). Modern scientific research consistently shows that visual breed identification is often inaccurate when compared with DNA analysis. These studies demonstrate the need for eliminating visual breed identification as a way of identifying shelter dogs. Instead, take a more honest and accurate approach.
Humane Society of Scott County
2802 W Central Park Ave, Davenport IA 52804
Copyright © 2020 HUMANE SOCIETY OF SCOTT COUNTY - All Rights Reserved.
Join us at Pour Bros Taproom in Moline for a WEEK OF GIVING benefitting our paw-some cats and dogs in need here at our shelter.
Thank you Glenroads Veterinary Clinic and Tito's Vodka for sponsoring this event!