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Learn what it means to go

Breed Free

Removing breed labels from dogs at the Humane Society of Scott County will not only leave a positive impact on our animals, but it will lead to more personalized matchmaking for potential adopters as well. 

Breed Guessing Game

Inaccurate Breed Labeling

For the individual owner, playing the ‘breed id game’ is another way to bond with their pet. Trying to guess the various combinations that might make up their dog’s unique genetic mix is a lot of fun. There are even DNA tests that give a snapshot of this information.     


Guessing at breeds is a far more serious issue for animal welfare professionals. Thanks to years of academic research (don't worry, we will dive deeper into that later) we know that the visual identification of dog breeds is highly inaccurate. Without DNA test results or breed papers we don't know what is in a dog's DNA. And guessing leads to inaccurate behavior predictions based on those arbitrary breed labels.


The vast majority of dogs in shelters are of mixed breed heritage, unique concoctions of two or more breeds.     Whether or not a breed label accurately reflects a dog’s genetic makeup doesn’t really matter when it comes to helping match dogs with potential adopters. What matters most is a dog's personality and individual lifestyle needs, things that cannot accurately be predicted based on looks or genetic makeup. Dogs are complex individuals whose behavior is influenced by many internal and external factors. This is why It's important to view all dogs, regardless of whether they’re ‘pure,' ‘mixed’ breed, or of unknown origin, as individuals.         

Check out these pups and try to guess what breeds you think.

BirdieDog

BirdieDog

BirdieDog

The results for this dog are from Embark Vet DNA tests for dogs.




37.3% American Pi Bull Terrier

27.9% American Bully

19% Rottweiler

10.3% Chow Chow

5.5% Akita




Max

BirdieDog

BirdieDog

The results for this dog are from Embark Vet DNA tests for dogs. 




55.2% Catahoula Leopard Dog

17% Australian Cattle Dog

15.3% American Pit Bull Terrier

4.5% German Shepherd Dog

8% Supermutt




Georgia

BirdieDog

Georgia

The results for this dog are from Embark Vet DNA tests for dogs. 




16.6% Dachshund

15.4% American Eskimo Dog

13.2% Miniature Pinscher

12.5% Chihuahua

10.2% Shih Tzu

10% Poodle (Small)

8.2% Boston Terrier

13.9% Supermutt



We don't know and that's okay!

How did you do at guessing those breed labels? What did you think about the results? It's okay if your guesses were wrong. Collectively animal welfare professionals are wrong 75% of the time when they try to visually identify dogs.   


Researchers have known for decades that even first-generation crossbreeds often look dramatically different than either parent (Scott & Fuller, 1960). Modern scientific research consistently shows that visual breed identification is often inaccurate when compared with DNA analysis. These studies demonstrate the need for eliminating visual breed identification as a way of identifying shelter dogs. Instead, take a more honest and accurate approach.        

Find out more

Dog Breed Labeling and Behavior

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    Humane Society of Scott County

    2802 W Central Park Ave, Davenport IA 52804

    563.388.6655

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